The Effect of Liquidity Risk on the Financial Performance of Commercial Bank Listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange

Muhammad Shofy Muhaiminu Kholis; Fatimah Ladiza Nuradhelia Anugrah; Henny Setyo Lestari

doi:10.30741/ijamr.v6i2.1589

Authors

Muhammad Shofy Muhaiminu Kholis Universitas Trisakti
Fatimah Ladiza Nuradhelia Anugrah Universitas Trisakti
Henny Setyo Lestari Universitas Trisakti

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30741/ijamr.v6i2.1589

Keywords:

Financial Performace, Liquidity Gap Ratio, Loan to Asset Ratio, Loan to Deposit Ratio, Non-Performing Loan

Abstract

This study aims to examine the variables that affect financial performance in commercial banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The method used is secondary data collection from 41 commercial banks over a five-year period (2019–2023), with a total of 205 data that meet the criteria. The data analysis used is the panel data regression method using EViews 9 software. The results of the study obtained that the Current Ratio and Capital Adequacy Ratio do not affect the bank's financial performance, while the Loan to Deposit Ratio and Loan to Asset Ratio have a positive effect on the bank's financial performance. Liquidity Gap Ratio, Non-performing Loans, and Deposits have been shown to have a negative effect on the bank's financial performance. The urgency of this research lies in the critical role of banking in maintaining financial system stability and supporting national economic growth, where weak financial performance and poor risk management can threaten public trust and overall economic resilience. Therefore, the results of this study are expected to be a reference for conventional banks in determining the factors that affect the bank's financial performance.

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